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Trademark Valet

Decisions · 86040643 and 86040656

PrecedentialLandmarkNo later change on its docket

In re Mr. Recipe, LLC

Serial Nos. 86040643 and 86040656 · Decided 2016-03-18 · Section 2(d) Ex Parte Appeal

What happened

Refusals affirmed for both applications — the Board blocked Mr. Recipe’s JAWS mark for an internet channel streaming cooking programs because it is identical to the famous registered JAWS mark for motion-picture video recordings, and movie fans would assume a connection. The companion mark JAWS DEVOUR YOUR HUNGER was refused for the same reason: it contains the famous JAWS mark in full, and the added slogan brings the hungry shark to mind instead of setting the marks apart.

The marks

Applicant

JAWS

Entertainment, namely, streaming of audiovisual material via an Internet channel providing programming related to cooking

Cited registration

JAWS

video recordings in all formats all featuring motion pictures

How the marks compared

DimensionFindingWhat the Board said
soundSimilarJAWS is the identical word in both applied-for marks and the registered mark, and it is the first word customers hear and remember in the slogan.
appearanceSimilarJAWS looks identical to the registered mark, and because the slogan mark is in standard characters it could be displayed with JAWS emphasized over the smaller tagline.
meaningSimilarDEVOUR YOUR HUNGER evokes the voracious shark of the JAWS movies rather than creating a separate food-only meaning.
commercial impressionSimilarThe Board found the slogan just as likely to call the famous shark to mind as an appetite to be satisfied, so the overall impression matches the registered mark.

One applied-for mark is identical to the registered JAWS mark, and the other is similar in appearance, sound, meaning and commercial impression because the famous word JAWS dominates it.

du Pont factors that bore on the outcome

#FactorWeightWhat the Board found
1Similarity of the marksFavored RefusalApplicant’s JAWS is identical to the cited JAWS.
2Relatedness of the goods or servicesFavored RefusalStreaming a cooking-focused internet channel is related to motion-picture video recordings.
5Fame of the prior markFavored RefusalThe examining attorney proved JAWS famous for motion-picture video recordings, and fame weighed heavily.
6Number and nature of similar marks in useFavored RefusalNo significant third-party use narrowed the famous mark’s broad scope of protection.

Why this decision is significant

Precedential decision establishing how the fame of a cited registered mark can be proved by an examining attorney and weighed in ex parte appeals, where the factor is normally treated as neutral; it also confirms that internet streaming services and physical video recordings are related as different conduits for the same content.

Research significance is Trademark Valet's editorial rating of how useful a decision is to practitioners. It is not a statement of precedential weight — that is the separate Precedential field, which comes from the Board.

Related decisions

The original record

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