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Trademark Valet

Decisions · 86185623

PrecedentialNotableNo later change on its docket

In re Fantasia Distribution, Inc.

Serial No. 86185623 · Decided 2016-09-21 · Other

What happened

Registration refused — the Board found that a repeating diamond pattern on electronic hookahs is merely ornamental and does not function as a trademark, and Fantasia Distribution’s evidence was insufficient to prove consumers recognize the pattern as indicating the source of the goods.

The marks

Applicant

Repeating diamond pattern (rows of diamonds on lower third of e-hookah cylinder)

Electronic hookahs (Class 34)

Other issues decided

Not du Pont factors. These are separate grounds the Board reached in this case.

IssueWeightWhat the Board found
Acquired Distinctiveness (Section 2(f))Favored OpposerApplicant’s evidence — advertisements, a YouTube review excerpt, and third-party copying — fell short of establishing that consumers perceive the diamond pattern alone as a source indicator.
Seabrook Factor: Commercial ImpressionSignificantThe diamond pattern blends with the product’s other wording and design elements without making a distinct commercial impression as a separate source identifier.
Seabrook Factor: Industry PracticeSignificantThe Board found that decorative elements placed at the end of electronic hookahs are common in the industry, as shown by three competing brands using similar decorative designs in the same location.
Seabrook Factor: Nature and Commonality of PatternDispositiveThe diamond pattern uses a common geometric shape repeated in unremarkable rows and columns, varying only in gradually increasing diamond size — insufficient to create source-indicating significance.

Why this decision is significant

Precedential decision establishing framework for analyzing repeating pattern marks under adapted Seabrook Foods factors. Provides detailed guidance on inherent distinctiveness and acquired distinctiveness standards for ornamental repeating patterns, an area with limited precedent.

Research significance is Trademark Valet's editorial rating of how useful a decision is to practitioners. It is not a statement of precedential weight — that is the separate Precedential field, which comes from the Board.

Related decisions

The original record

Read the opinion and every filing on the Board's own docket. The summary above is our paraphrase, not a quotation from the opinion. The opinion is the authority.

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Who checked this

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Provenance — Written from the opinion; research-significance tier confirmed.

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